List of dog breeds

This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".^[1]

According to BigThink, over 40% of the world’s dog breeds come from the United Kingdom, France and Germany. It states: "Great Britain and France are the ground zero of dog fancying, with 57 registered breeds each. Germany is not far behind, with 47 breeds. These three countries alone represent more than 40% of all dog breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale."^[2]

^ Morrill, Kathleen; Hekman, Jessica; Li, Xue; McClure, Jesse; Logan, Brittney; Goodman, Linda; et al. (29 April 2022). "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes". Science. 376 (6592). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): eabk0639. doi:10.1126/science.abk0639. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 9675396. PMID 35482869. S2CID 248430592.
^ "Over 40% of the world's dog breeds come from these 3 countries". bigthink. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.

[Morrill_Hekman_Li_McClure_p.-1] Morrill, Kathleen; Hekman, Jessica; Li, Xue; McClure, Jesse; Logan, Brittney; Goodman, Linda; et al. (29 April 2022). "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes". Science. 376 (6592). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): eabk0639. doi:10.1126/science.abk0639. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 9675396. PMID 35482869. S2CID 248430592.

[2] "Over 40% of the world's dog breeds come from these 3 countries". bigthink. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.

[1]

[2]