List of people who have served in all three branches of the United States federal government

John Marshall was probably the most important figure to serve in all three branches. Although his periods of service in Congress and as Secretary of State were both brief, he was Chief Justice of the United States for nearly 35 years, and had a powerful influence on the development of the Supreme Court.

Following is a list of persons who have served in all three branches of the United States federal government. Membership in this list is limited to persons who have:

  1. served in the executive branch, as President of the United States, Vice President, a Cabinet officer, or another executive branch office requiring confirmation by the United States Senate; and
  2. served as a member of either the United States Senate or of the House of Representatives; and
  3. served as a United States federal judge on a court established under Article Three of the United States Constitution.

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