Lithuanian Liberty Army | |
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Lietuvos laisvės armija (LLA) | |
![]() Brassard used by the LLA's Vanagai sector | |
Active | 13 December 1941 – 17 April 1946 |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Size | c. 10,000 (summer 1944) |
Commanders | |
Founder and first commander | Kazys Veverskis |
The Lithuanian Liberty Army (sometimes also named as Lithuanian Freedom Army) (Lithuanian: Lietuvos laisvės armija or LLA) was a Lithuanian underground military organization established by Kazys Veverskis (codename Senis), a Vilnius University Law Faculty student, on December 13, 1941. Its goal were to re-establish independent Lithuania via political and military means.
It was part of the anti-Nazi resistance during the German occupation of Lithuania during World War II as it opposed German policies, but did not begin armed resistance. The armed struggle began in mid-1944 when Red Army reached the Lithuanian borders after the Minsk offensive.
The LLA became the first wave of the Lithuanian partisans, armed anti-Soviet guerrilla fighters. It attempted to become the central command of the armed struggle. However, the organization was liquidated by the Soviet security forces (NKVD and KGB) by April 1946.[1] The organization's remnants were absorbed by other partisans. The guerrilla war continued until 1953.
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