Liu Bocheng

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Liu Bocheng" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Marshal Liu Bocheng
刘伯承
Liu Bocheng in his Marshal uniform, 1955
Personal details
Born	4 December 1892 Kaixian, Sichuan, Qing Empire
Died	7 October 1986 (aged 93) Beijing, China
Political party	Chinese Communist Party
Occupation	Politician, writer, military instructor
Nickname(s)	Chinese Mars, One-Eyed Dragon, the Kutuzov of China
Military service
Allegiance	Chinese Soviet Republic PRC
Branch/service	Chinese Red Army People's Liberation Army
Years of service	1911–1982
Rank	Marshal of People's Republic of China
Commands	division commander, Eighth Route Army, Commander-in-Chief, Central China Field Army
Battles/wars	Xinhai Revolution Northern Expedition Chinese Civil War Long March Second Sino-Japanese War Hundred Regiments Offensive Sino-Indian War
Awards	Order of Bayi (First Class Medal) Order of Independence and Freedom (First Class Medal) Order of Liberation (First Class Medal)
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	刘伯承
Traditional Chinese	劉伯承
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Liú Bóchéng Wade–Giles Liu2 Po2-ch'êng2 Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ Liù Pak-sṳ̀n Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Làuh Baak-sìhng Jyutping Lau4 Baak3-sing4 Southern Min Hokkien POJ Lâu Peh-sêng
Given name
Chinese	明昭
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Míngzhāo Wade–Giles Ming2-chao1

Liu Mingzhao (simplified Chinese: 刘明昭; traditional Chinese: 劉明昭; pinyin: Liú Míngzhāo; Wade–Giles: Liu Ming-chao; 4 December 1892 – 7 October 1986), more commonly known as Liu Bocheng^[a] (simplified Chinese: 刘伯承; traditional Chinese: 劉伯承; pinyin: Liú Bóchéng; Wade–Giles: Liu Po-ch'eng), was a Chinese military officer and Marshal of the People's Republic of China. Known as the 'half' of the "Three and A Half" Strategists of China in modern Chinese history^[b], he was recognised as a revolutionary, military strategist, and theoretician and one of the founders of the People's Liberation Army (PLA).

Liu's nicknames "The Kutuzov of China" and The "One-eyed Dragon", were a reflection of his character, military achievement, Soviet military education and the fact that he lost his right eye in battle.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).