Livingston Island

Livingston

Map of Livingston Island
Livingston Location in the South Shetland Islands Show map of South Shetland Islands Livingston Location in Antarctica Show map of Antarctica
Geography
Location	Antarctica
Coordinates	62°36′S 60°30′W / 62.600°S 60.500°W / -62.600; -60.500
Archipelago	South Shetland Islands
Area	798 km2 (308 sq mi)
Length	73 km (45.4 mi)
Width	36 km (22.4 mi)
Highest elevation	1,700.2 m (5578.1 ft)
Highest point	Mt Friesland
Administration
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System
Demographics
Population	ca. 80 (summer only)
Pop. density	0.1/km2 (0.3/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Spaniards, Bulgarians, Chileans, Americans and Argentines
Highest elevation entry refers to the maximum value recorded, which is subject to possible variation as the island's highest summits are ice-covered.

Livingston Island (Russian name Smolensk,^[1][a] 62°36′S 60°30′W / 62.600°S 60.500°W / -62.600; -60.500) is an Antarctic island in the Southern Ocean, part of the South Shetlands Archipelago, a group of Antarctic islands north of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was the first land discovered south of 60° south latitude in 1819, a historic event that marked the end of a centuries-long pursuit of the mythical Terra Australis Incognita and the beginning of the exploration and utilization of real Antarctica. The name Livingston, although of unknown derivation, has been well established in international usage since the early 1820s.

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