Llano Uplift

Llano Uplift
Llano Uplift
	location of Llano Uplift in Texas
Geography
Country	United States
State	Texas
Region	Texas Hill Country
County	Llano County
Municipality	Llano, Texas
Range coordinates	30°10′27″N 99°03′55″W / 30.17417°N 99.06528°W
Geology
Orogeny	Grenville orogeny
Age of rock	Mesoproterozoic
Type of rock	Precambrian and Paleozoic inlier surrounded by Cretaceous uplands.

The Llano Uplift is a geologically ancient, low geologic dome that is about 90 miles (140 km) in diameter and located mostly in Llano, Mason, San Saba, Gillespie, and Blanco counties, Texas. It consists of an island-like exposure of Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks surrounded by outcrops of Paleozoic and Cretaceous sedimentary strata. At their widest, the exposed Precambrian rocks extend about 65 miles (105 km) westward from the valley of the Colorado River and beneath a broad, gentle topographic basin drained by the Llano River. The subdued topographic basin is underlain by Precambrian rocks and bordered by a discontinuous rim of flat-topped hills. These hills are the dissected edge of the Edwards Plateau, which consist of overlying Cretaceous sedimentary strata. Within this basin and along its margin are down-faulted blocks and erosional remnants of Paleozoic strata which form prominent hills.^[1]^[2]^[3]

The Llano Uplift is well known for its large, granite domes, such as Enchanted Rock. The area includes several major rock quarries like Granite Mountain that mine the distinctive pink granite. Further, the area contains the only known deposits of llanite.^[4]

In 1992, the Texas Department of Health identified the area as one of four regions with high potential for the presence of hazardous levels of radon gas.^{[citation needed]}

^ Barnes, V.E., Bell, W.C., Clabaugh, S.E., Cloud, P.E., Jr., Young, K., and McGehee, R.V., 1962. Field Excursion No. 1, November 10–11, 1962: Geology of Llano Region and Austin Area, in Rainwater, E.H. and Zingula, R.P., eds., Pp 58-61. Geology of the Gulf Coast and Central Texas, and Guidebook of Excursions. Houston Geological Society, Houston, Texas. 391 pp.
^ Cite error: The named reference BarnesOthers1972a was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Clabaugh, S.E., and McGehee, R.V. 1972, Precambrian rocks of Llano region, in Barnes, V.E., Bell, W.C., Clabaugh, S.E., Cloud, P.E., Jr., McGehee, R.V., Rodda, P.U., and Young, K., eds., Pp. 9-23. Geology of the Llano region and Austin area. Texas Bureau of Economic Geology Guidebook 13, University of Texas, Austin, Texas. 77 pp.
^ Cite error: The named reference PetrossianOthers2016a was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[BarnesOthers1962a-1] Barnes, V.E., Bell, W.C., Clabaugh, S.E., Cloud, P.E., Jr., Young, K., and McGehee, R.V., 1962. Field Excursion No. 1, November 10–11, 1962: Geology of Llano Region and Austin Area, in Rainwater, E.H. and Zingula, R.P., eds., Pp 58-61. Geology of the Gulf Coast and Central Texas, and Guidebook of Excursions. Houston Geological Society, Houston, Texas. 391 pp.

[BarnesOthers1972a-2] Cite error: The named reference BarnesOthers1972a was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[ClabaughOthers1972a-3] Clabaugh, S.E., and McGehee, R.V. 1972, Precambrian rocks of Llano region, in Barnes, V.E., Bell, W.C., Clabaugh, S.E., Cloud, P.E., Jr., McGehee, R.V., Rodda, P.U., and Young, K., eds., Pp. 9-23. Geology of the Llano region and Austin area. Texas Bureau of Economic Geology Guidebook 13, University of Texas, Austin, Texas. 77 pp.

[PetrossianOthers2016a-4] Cite error: The named reference PetrossianOthers2016a was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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