Llywelyn ap Gruffudd

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Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
Fanciful sculpture of Llywelyn by Henry Alfred Pegram, Cardiff City Hall
Prince of Gwynedd
Reign	1246–1282
Predecessor	Dafydd ap Llywelyn
Successor	Dafydd ap Gruffudd
Born	c. 1223 Gwynedd, Wales
Died	11 December 1282 Cilmeri, Wales
Spouse	Eleanor de Montfort
Issue	Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn
House	Aberffraw
Father	Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
Mother	Senana ferch Caradog

Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (c. 1223 – 11 December 1282), Llywelyn II, also known as Llywelyn the Last (Welsh: Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf, lit. 'Llywelyn, Our Last Leader'), was the prince of Gwynedd, and later was recognised as the prince of Wales (Latin: Princeps Walliae; Welsh: Tywysog Cymru) from 1258 until his death at Cilmeri in 1282. Llywelyn was the son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr and grandson of Llywelyn the Great (Llywelyn I), and he was one of the last native and independent princes of Wales before its conquest by Edward I of England and English rule in Wales that followed, until Owain Glyndŵr held the title during the Welsh Revolt of 1400–1415.