Louis-Nicolas Davout

Marshal of the Empire
Louis-Nicolas Davout
Prince of Eckmühl, Duke of Auerstedt
Portrait of Davout after an original by Claude Gautherot
Minister of War of the French Empire
In office
20 March 1815 – 9 July 1815
MonarchsNapoleon I
Napoleon II
Preceded byHenri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
Succeeded byLaurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
Governor-general of the Duchy of Warsaw
In office
15 July 1807 – 1809
Mayor of Savigny-sur-Orge
In office
8 October 1822 – 1 June 1823
Personal details
Born(1770-05-10)10 May 1770
Annoux, France
Died1 June 1823(1823-06-01) (aged 53)
Paris, France
Resting placePère Lachaise Cemetery
Children8
AwardsLegion of Honour
Signature
NicknameThe Iron Marshal
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of France
 Kingdom of France
 French First Republic
 First French Empire
Branch/serviceArmy
Years of service1788–1815
RankMarshal of the Empire
Commands
Battles/wars
See battles

Louis-Nicolas d'Avout (French pronunciation: [lwi nikɔla davu]; 10 May 1770 – 1 June 1823), better known as Davout, 1st Prince of Eckmühl, 1st Duke of Auerstaedt, was a French military commander and Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. His talent for war, along with his reputation as a stern disciplinarian, earned him the nickname "The Iron Marshal" (Le Maréchal de fer). He is ranked along with Marshals André Masséna and Jean Lannes as one of Napoleon's finest commanders.[1][2] His loyalty and obedience to Napoleon were absolute. During his lifetime, Davout's name was commonly spelled Davoust - this spelling appears on the Arc de Triomphe and in much of the correspondence between Napoleon and his generals.

  1. ^ "Louis Davout". Napoleonic Guide. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  2. ^ Chandler, David G. (1987). Napoleon's Marshals. p. 94. MacMillan, New York.

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