Lowe Kong Meng

Lowe Kong Meng
Portrait of Kong Meng circa 1887
Portrait of Kong Meng c. 1887
Born1830 or 1831
Died22 October 1888 (aged 57 or 58)
Melbourne, Australia
OccupationMerchant
Lowe Kong Meng
Traditional Chinese劉光明[1]
Simplified Chinese刘光明[2]
Hanyu PinyinLiú Guāngmíng[1]
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLiú Guāngmíng[1]
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpinglau4 gwong1 ming4
Southern Min
Hokkien POJLâu Kong-bêng

Lowe Kong Meng[note 1] (born 1830 or 1831; died 22 October 1888) was a Chinese-Australian businessman. Born into a trading family in Penang, Kong Meng learned English and French at an early age and worked as an importing merchant around the Indian Ocean. In 1853 he moved to Melbourne where he started a business importing goods for Chinese miners during the Victorian gold rush. After 1860, as the Chinese population in Melbourne peaked, he diversified into other lines of business, including investing in the Commercial Bank of Australia. Kong Meng was a prominent and well-regarded member of Melbourne's elite, and for a time was one of the city's wealthiest men. He was a leading defender of Chinese Australians at a time when their status was politically controversial and they were subjected to targeted taxation, discrimination and violence.

  1. ^ a b Macgregor 2012.
  2. ^ Ngai 2021, p. 262.


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