Macal River

Macal
Macal River in Belize
Location
Country	Belize
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Maya Mountains
• elevation	953 m (3,127 ft) (Cooma Cairn)
Mouth
• location	Belize River
Length	320 km (200 mi)
Basin size	1,492 km2 (576 sq mi)

The Macal River is a river running through Cayo District in western Belize. Sites along the river include the ancient Mayan town of Cahal Pech and the Belize Botanic Gardens. The Macal River discharges into the Belize River. There are several tributaries to the Macal River including the following streams: Privassion, Rio On, Rio Frio, Mollejon and Cacao Camp.

The size of the Macal River catchment basin is approximately 1,492 square kilometers. The Macal River rises in a rugged portion of the Maya Mountains and flows in a northerly direction where it joins with the Mopan River to form the Belize River. Lying to the east of the Macal River Basin is the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, the premier sanctuary established specifically for conservation of the jaguar.

Due to the steep terrain of the headwaters region and the high rainfall of the upper Macal Basin, the Macal River is subject to rapid stage height rise, contributing significantly to the downstream flooding of the Belize River.^[1] By legend, the river is named after a beautiful young girl Macall, an uncommon name.^{[citation needed]} The lower river is navigated year-around with canoes.