Maghrawa

The Maghrawa or Meghrawa (Arabic: المغراويون) were a large Zenata Berber tribal confederation whose cradle and seat of power was the territory located on the Chlef in the north-western part of today's Algeria,^[1]^[2]^[3] bounded by the Ouarsenis to the south, the Mediterranean Sea to the north and Tlemcen to the west.^[4]^[5] They ruled these areas on behalf of the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba at the end of the 10th century and during the first half of the 11th century.

^ Park, Thomas; Boum, Aomar (2006). Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Scarecrow Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780810865112.
^ Ilahiane, Hsain (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 137. ISBN 9781442281820.
^ Clancy-Smith, Julia A. (2013). North Africa, Islam and the Mediterranean World From the Almoravids to the Algerian War. Taylor & Francis. p. 41. ISBN 9781135312138.
^ Lewicki, T. (1986). "Mag̲h̲rāwa". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1173–1183. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0613. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
^ Boum, Aomar; Park, Thomas K. (2016). "Maghrawa Dynasty". Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 318–319. ISBN 978-1-4422-6297-3.

[:2-1] Park, Thomas; Boum, Aomar (2006). Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Scarecrow Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780810865112.

[:3-2] Ilahiane, Hsain (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 137. ISBN 9781442281820.

[3] Clancy-Smith, Julia A. (2013). North Africa, Islam and the Mediterranean World From the Almoravids to the Algerian War. Taylor & Francis. p. 41. ISBN 9781135312138.

[:052-4] Lewicki, T. (1986). "Mag̲h̲rāwa". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1173–1183. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0613. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.

[:1-5] Boum, Aomar; Park, Thomas K. (2016). "Maghrawa Dynasty". Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 318–319. ISBN 978-1-4422-6297-3.

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