Back Mahmoud Abbas Afrikaans Mahmud Abbas ALS محمود عباس Arabic محمود عباس ARZ Mahmoud Abbas AST Mahmud Abbas Azerbaijani Мәхмүд Аббас Bashkir Mahmoud Abbas BCL Махмуд Абас Byelorussian Махмуд Абас BE-X-OLD
Mahmoud Abbas | |
|---|---|
مَحْمُود عَبَّاس | |
 Abbas in 2024 | |
| 2nd President of Palestine | |
| Assumed office 15 January 2005 | |
| Prime Minister | Salam Fayyad Rami Hamdallah Mohammad Shtayyeh Mohammad Mustafa |
| Vice President | Hussein al-Sheikh |
| Preceded by | Yasser Arafat Rawhi Fattouh (interim) |
| 2nd President of the Palestinian National Authority | |
| Assumed office 15 January 2005[a] | |
| Prime Minister | Ahmed Qurei Nabil Shaath (acting) Ahmed Qurei Ismail Haniyeh Salam Fayyad[b] |
| Preceded by |
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| 4th Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization | |
| Assumed office 11 November 2004[c] | |
| Preceded by | Yasser Arafat |
| 1st Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority | |
| In office 19 March 2003 – 6 September 2003[3] | |
| President | Yasser Arafat |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Ahmed Qurei |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mahmoud Rida Abbas 15 November 1935 Safed, Mandatory Palestine |
| Political party | Fatah |
| Spouse | Amina Abbas |
| Children | 3, including Yasser |
| Residence(s) | Ramallah, West Bank[4] |
| Alma mater | |
| Palestinian nationalism Factions and leaders | ||
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Map: Birthplaces or family origins Details below: p. parents from, b. born in, d. death. |
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 Member state of the Arab League |
 Palestine portal |
Mahmoud Abbas (Arabic: مَحْمُود عَبَّاس, romanized: Maḥmūd ʿAbbās; born 15 November 1935), also known by the kunya Abu Mazen (Arabic: أَبُو مَازِن, ʾAbū Māzin), is a Palestinian politician who has been serving as the second president of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) since 2005.[5] He has also been the fourth chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since 2004. Abbas is also a member of the Fatah party and was elected the party's chairman in 2009.
Abbas was elected on 9 January 2005 to serve as President of the Palestinian National Authority until 15 January 2009, but extended his term until the next election in 2010, citing the PLO constitution, and on 16 December 2009 was voted into office indefinitely by the PLO Central Council. As a result, Fatah's main rival, Hamas, initially announced that it would not recognize the extension or view Abbas as the rightful president.[6][7][8] Nonetheless, Abbas is internationally recognized in his position(s) and Hamas and Fatah conducted numerous negotiations in the following years,[9] leading to an agreement in April 2014 for a Unity Government (which lasted until October 2016) and to the recognition of his office by Hamas.[2] Abbas was chosen to continue serving as president by the PLO Central Council on 23 November 2008.[10]
Abbas served as the first prime minister of the Palestinian Authority from March to September 2003.[11] Before being named prime minister, Abbas led the PLO Negotiations Affairs Department. Abbas has been subject to both criticism and controversy, having been accused of corruption, as well as distorting Jewish history and engaging in Holocaust denial.[12][13] Abbas was a key player in negotiations for peace and in talks laying the groundwork for the Israel-Palestine two-state solution.[14]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Jpost 2009was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Keinon, Herb (10 May 2014). "Politics: Fatah-Hamas unity talks breed Likud harmony". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ap_060903was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Britannicawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Current talks 'last chance' for just peace with Israel, Palestinian leader tells UN". United Nations News Centre. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ "Hamas: Abbas no longer president". United Press International. 9 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ Abu Toameh, Khaled (14 December 2008). "Abbas planning to extend his own term". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ Abu Toameh, Khaled (9 January 2009). "Hamas: Abbas no longer heads PA". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ Abu Toameh, Khaled (5 March 2012). "'No political differences between Fatah, Hamas'". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
p2008was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CNN_060903was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ al-Omari, Ghaith (19 October 2023). "How the Palestinian Authority Failed Its People". The Atlantic. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Knell, Yolande (7 September 2023). "Outrage over Abbas's antisemitic speech on Jews and Holocaust". BBC News. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Mahmoud Abbas: Biography, Palestinian Authority, Two-State Solution, & Facts". Britannica. 10 February 2025. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
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