Mahmoud Darwish

Mahmoud Darwish
Darwish at Bethlehem University (2006)
Darwish at Bethlehem University (2006)
Native name
مَحمُود دَرْوِيْش
Born13 March 1941 (1941-03-13)
Al-Birwa, Acre Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine
Died9 August 2008(2008-08-09) (aged 67)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Resting placeRamallah, West Bank
OccupationPoet and writer
Period1964–2008
GenrePoetry

Mahmoud Darwish (Arabic: مَحمُود دَرْوِيْش, romanizedMaḥmūd Darwīsh; 13 March 1941 – 9 August 2008) was a Palestinian poet and author who was regarded as Palestine's national poet.[1]

In 1988, Darwish wrote the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, which was the formal declaration for the creation of a State of Palestine. Darwish won numerous awards for his works. In his poetic works, Darwish explored Palestine as a metaphor for the loss of Eden, birth and resurrection, and the anguish of dispossession and exile.[2][3] He has been described as incarnating and reflecting "the tradition of the political poet in Islam, the man of action whose action is poetry."[4] He also served as an editor for several literary magazines in Israel and the Palestinian territories. Darwish wrote in Arabic, and also spoke English, French, and Hebrew.

Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian National Poet, Pen and Ink Portrait by Amitabh Mitra
  1. ^ "Palestinian 'national poet' dies". BBC News. 9 August 2008.
  2. ^ Shatz, Adam (22 December 2001). "A Poet's Palestine as a Metaphor". New York Times.
  3. ^ Jaggi, Maya (8 June 2002). "Profile: Mahmoud Darwish – Poet of the Arab world". The Guardian.
  4. ^ Wasserstein, David J. (4 September 2012). "Prince of Poets". The American Scholar.

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