Maicao

Maicao
Maikau (Wayuu)
مايكاو (Arabic)
Municipality and city
Flag of Maicao
Official seal of Maicao
Location of the town and municipality of Maicao in the Department of La Guajira.
Location of the town and municipality of Maicao in the Department of La Guajira.
Maicao is located in Colombia
Maicao
Maicao
Coordinates: 11°22′40″N 72°14′29″W / 11.37778°N 72.24139°W / 11.37778; -72.24139
CountryColombia
RegionCaribbean
DepartmentLa Guajira
FoundationJune 27, 1927
Government
 • MayorMohamad Jaafar Dasuki Hajj
Area
 • Municipality and city1,769 km2 (683 sq mi)
 • Urban
21.94 km2 (8.47 sq mi)
Elevation
52 m (171 ft)
Population
 (2020 est.)[1][2]
 • Municipality and city185,072
 • Density100/km2 (270/sq mi)
 • Urban
118,889
 • Urban density5,400/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
DemonymMaicaeros
Time zoneUTC-5
Area code57 + 5
ClimateAw
WebsiteOfficial website (in Spanish)
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Maicao (Wayuu: mai-ka-u) is a city and municipality in the Department of La Guajira, northern Republic of Colombia. It is located 76 km from Riohacha, the capital of the department and is the second largest urban center near the border with Venezuela, after the city of Cúcuta.

The city was founded on June 27, 1927 by Colonel Rodolfo Morales and Tomás Curvelo Iguarán, on behalf of the Department of Magdalena in the middle of the Wayuu people territory.[3] During the 1970s Maicao became a commercial hub due to an oil boom in Venezuela and the flow of contraband present in the Guajira peninsula.

  1. ^ "Estimaciones de Población 1985 - 2005 y Proyecciones de Población 2005 - 2020 Total Municipal por Área (estimate)". DANE. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  2. ^ Citypopulation.de Population of Maicao municipality
  3. ^ Maicao: History[permanent dead link]

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