Majapahit

Majapahit ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ (Javanese)
1292–1527
Surya Majapahit[note 1]
The extent of Majapahit influence according to the Deśavarṇana.[1]
Capital	Trowulan (now Mojokerto)
Common languages	Old Javanese Sanskrit
Religion	Shaivism Buddhism asceticism (karesyan) Islam (late period only) Animism
Government	Mandala state ruled by a Maharaja
Maharaja
• 1293–1309	Kr̥tarājasa (raden Wijaya, Saṅgrāmavijaya)
• 1309–1328	Sundarapāṇḍyadevādhīśvara (Jayanagara, Kalagemet)
• 1328–1350s	Tribhuvanottuṅgadevī Jayaviṣṇuvardhanī (dyah Gitārjā)
• 1350s–1389/1399[2]	Rājasanagara (dyah Hayam Wuruk, bhaṭāra Wekas ing Sukha, raden Tetep, dalang Tritaraju, Pager Antimun, Gagak Katawang, mpu Janeśvara)
• 1389/1399–1429	Vikramavardhana (bhaṭāra Viśeṣa, raden Gagak Sali)
• 1429–1447	Suhitā
• 1447–1451	Vijayaparākramavardhana (Kr̥tavijaya, bhre Tumapel)
• 1451–1453	Rājasavardhana (dyah Vijayakumāra, sang Sinagara)
• 1456–1466	Girīśavardhana (dyah Sūryavikrama)
• 1466–1478	Siṅhavikramavardhana (dyah Suraprabhāva)
• c. 1486	Girīndravardhana
• c. 1513	Bhaṭāra Vijaya
History
• Founding of Majapahit	1292
• Demak takeover	1527
Currency	Native gold and silver coins Kepeng[3]
Preceded by Succeeded by Singhasari Demak Sultanate
Today part of	Indonesia Singapore Malaysia Brunei Thailand Timor Leste Philippines

This article contains letters from the Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters.

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Prehistory Paleolithic Java Man 1,000,000 BP Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP Neolithic Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP Buni culture 400 BCE
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Majapahit (Javanese: ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀; Javanese pronunciation: [mad͡ʒapaɪt] or [mɔd͡ʒɔpaɪt]), also known as Wilwatikta^{[note 2]} (Javanese: ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ; Javanese pronunciation: [wɪlwatɪkta]), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia).^[4] It existed from 1292 to c. 1527 and reached its peak during the era of the queen Tribhuvana and her son Hayam Wuruk, whose reigns in the mid-14th century were marked by conquests that extended throughout Southeast Asia. This achievement is also credited to the famous prime minister Gajah Mada. According to the Deśavarṇana written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire of 98 tributaries, stretching from Sumatra to New Guinea;^{[5][6]: 87 [7]} including territories in present-day Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand, Timor Leste, southwestern Philippines (in particular the Sulu Archipelago) although the scope of Majapahit sphere of influence is still the subject of debate among historians.^[8][9] The nature of Majapahit's relations and influence upon its overseas vassals and also its status as an empire still provokes discussion.^[1]

Majapahit was one of the last major Hindu-Buddhist empires of the region and is considered to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. It is sometimes seen as the precedent for Indonesia's modern boundaries.^{[10]: 19 [11]} Its influence extended beyond the modern territory of Indonesia and has been the subject of many studies.^{[12][13][14][15]}

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