![]() | Parts of this article (those related to the statistics for Population and Culture section) need to be updated.(August 2020) |
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![]() Map of the Malaysian diaspora around the world | |
Total population | |
c. 30–31 million (Malaysian diaspora 1,730,152)[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Malaysia 34,870,000 (2017 est.) (excluding the diaspora)[2] | |
Christmas Island Minority populations | More than 981[3] |
Singapore | 952,261[1] |
Australia | 174,136[1] |
United Kingdom | 84,638[1] |
United States | 77,647[4][1] |
Brunei | 52,001[5][6][1] |
China | 26,248[7][1] |
Canada | 25,337[1] |
Japan | 18,821 (2017)[8] |
New Zealand | 8,661 (2019)[1] |
India | 12,228[1] |
Libya | 8,404[1] |
Germany | 5,676[1] |
Ireland | 4,595[1] |
Netherlands | 4,036[1] |
Brazil | 2,608[9] |
Indonesia | 2,363[1] |
Languages | |
Malay, English Malayic • North Bornean • Melanau-Kajang • Aslian • Land Dayak • Sama–Bajaw | |
Religion | |
Predominantly![]() Minority
| |
Related ethnic groups | |
Indonesians |
Malaysians (Malay: Orang Malaysia; Jawi: أورڠ مليسيا) are citizens who are identified with the country of Malaysia. Although citizens make up the majority of Malaysians, non-citizen residents and overseas Malaysians may also claim a Malaysian identity.[10]
The country is home to people of various national, ethnic and religious origins. As a result, many Malaysians do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and allegiance to Malaysia. Majority of the population, however, belong to several clearly defined racial groups within the country with their own distinct cultures and traditions: Malays, Orang Asli (aboriginal population), Malaysian Chinese (primarily Han Chinese), Malaysian Indians (primarily Tamils). The majority of the non-Malay and non-aboriginal population in modern Malaysia is made up of immigrants and their descendants. Following the initial period of Portuguese, Dutch and then significantly longer British colonisation, different waves (or peaks) of immigration and settlement of non-aboriginal peoples took place over the course of nearly five centuries and continue today.[11]
Malayan independence from the United Kingdom in 1957 grew gradually over the course of latter part of the 20th century since the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 (excluding Crown Colony of Singapore, Crown Colony of North Borneo and Crown Colony of Sarawak). World War II in particular gave rise to a desire amongst Malayans to have their country recognised as a fully-fledged sovereign state with a distinct citizenship.
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