Maniac (1980 film)

Maniac
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	William Lustig
Screenplay by	C. A. Rosenberg Joe Spinell
Story by	Joe Spinell
Produced by	Andrew W. Garroni William Lustig
Starring	Joe Spinell Caroline Munro
Cinematography	Robert Lindsay
Edited by	Lorenzo Marinelli
Music by	Jay Chattaway
Production company	Magnum Motion Pictures Inc.
Distributed by	Analysis Film Releasing Corporation
Release dates	January 30, 1981 (1981-01-30) (New York City, New York)[1] March 6, 1981 (1981-03-06) (Los Angeles)[1]
Running time	88 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$350,000[2]
Box office	$4.5 million[3]

Maniac is a 1980 American psychological slasher film directed by William Lustig and written by C. A. Rosenberg. It stars Joe Spinell as Frank Zito, an Italian-American serial killer residing in New York City who murders and scalps young women. Spinell was also co-writer of the film.

With a minuscule budget, many scenes in the film were shot guerrilla style. Originally considered an exploitation film, Maniac has since attained a cult following^[4] despite receiving polarized reviews. The film was remade in 2012 by director Franck Khalfoun and produced by Alexandre Aja, starring Elijah Wood in the lead role.

While not prosecuted for obscenity nor officially listed as a video nasty, Maniac was seized by various police forces across Greater Manchester and Lancashire during the video nasty panic, presumably based on the film's notorious reputation overseas.^[5]