Manuel Pinho | |
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Minister of Economy and Innovation | |
In office 14 March 2005 – 2 July 2009 | |
President | Jorge Sampaio Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
Prime Minister | José Sócrates |
Preceded by | Álvaro Barreto (as Minister of Economy) Graça Carvalho (as Minister of Innovation) |
Succeeded by | Fernando Teixeira dos Santos |
Personal details | |
Born | Lisbon, Portugal | 28 October 1954
Political party | Independent |
Spouse | Alexandra Pinho |
Alma mater | Technical University of Lisbon Paris West University Nanterre La Défense |
Profession | Economist, professor |
Manuel António Gomes de Almeida de Pinho (born 28 October 1954) is a former Portuguese Minister of Economy and Innovation (2005–09) in the José Sócrates cabinet, who subsequently became an energy policy academic (2010–17) under circumstances that led to indictments in Portugal in 2017[1] and 2019,[2] to house arrest since 2021,[3] and to multiple charges of passive corruption, tax fraud, and money laundering in 2022.[4] According to those charges, Pinho received, while in office, at least 4.5 million euros[5] in secret monthly offshore payments from his prior and subsequent boss Ricardo Espírito Santo Salgado whose Espírito Santo Financial Group benefited[2] from several of Pinho's decisions as minister.[6][7]
In 2010 Pinho was hired as an adjunct professor of International and Public Affairs by Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs[8] which coincided with a newly awarded Energias de Portugal (EDP) sponsorship[9] that originated suspicions of Pinho improperly benefiting, by at least 1.2 billion euros,[10] Portugal's EDP - Energias de Portugal electricity company in exchange for its sponsorship that Columbia University used to hire Pinho after he left government.[11] Pinho stopped lecturing at Columbia after a preliminarily indictment against him and top EDP managers in 2017, but as of January 2023 none of them has been formally charged in this regard. Since 2010 Pinho also lectured at other universities in the US, China and Australia.
He is also remembered in Portuguese popular culture for an outburst in 2009 in the Portuguese Parliament that forced his resignation and was reported by mainstream media worldwide.[12]
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