Marah (plant)

Marah
Marah oreganus (coastal manroot)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Subfamily: Cucurbitoideae
Tribe: Sicyoeae
Genus: Marah
Kellogg
Species

Marah fabacea
Marah gilensis
Marah guadalupensis
Marah horridus
Marah macrocarpa
Marah oreganus
Marah watsonii

Synonyms

Megarrhiza Torr. & A.Gray

Marah (the manroots, wild cucumbers, or cucumber gourds) are flowering plants in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), native to western North America. The genus (which Kellogg noted was characterized by extreme bitterness) was named for Marah in Exodus 15:22–25, which was said to be named for the bitter water there.[1]

Except for the isolated range of Marah gilensis (Gila manroot) in west-central Arizona and island populations (M. macrocarpus var. major), all manroot species inhabit overlapping ranges distributed from Southern Canada to Northern Mexico. Although Marah oreganus (coastal manroot) extends inland into Idaho, all other manroot species except M. gilensis are confined to areas within 300 km of the Pacific Ocean coast.

  1. ^ Kellogg, Albert (1854). "Marah muricatus". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 1. San Francisco: 38–39. Retrieved 20 February 2012. The significance of the name we have chosen would be better understood by perusing Exodus xv : 22-25

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