| Maratha Invasions of Bengal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Decline of the Mughal Empire | |||||||||
 A Maratha Ditch, constricted around forts and factories as protection against Maratha raids | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Bengal Subah | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
 Raghoji I Bhaskar Pandit X Janoji Bhonsle Sabaji Bhonsle Mir Habib (Defector) |
Alivardi Khan Mir Jafar Chitrasen Rai [2] Rai Durlabh Ghulam Mustafa Khan Ataullah Khan Zainuddin Ahmed X Abdus Salam Sheikh Masum † Syed Ahmed Khan | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
40,000 (in 1742) 12,000 (in 1748) |
15,000 Cavalry and 8,000 Musketeers (in 1748) | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Dutch East India Company factory in Bengal, estimated that 400,000 civilians in Western Bengal and Bihar died in the overall conflict.[3][4] | |||||||||
The Maratha invasions of Bengal (1742–1751), also known as the Maratha expeditions in Bengal, were the frequent invasions by the Maratha forces in the Bengal Subah (Bengal, Bihar, parts of modern Orissa), after their successful campaign in the Carnatic region at the Battle of Trichinopoly. The leader of the expeditions was Raghoji Bhonsle of Nagpur.[5] The Marathas invaded Bengal many times from April 1742 to March 1751,[6] which caused widespread economic losses in the Bengal Subah.
- ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (2010). An Advanced History of Modern India. Macmillan India. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-230-32885-3. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
In 1751,...promising cession of the province of Orissa...Orissa came under the Bhonsle's control.
- ^ McLane, John R. (1993). Land and local kinship in eighteenth-century Bengal. Cambridge University Press. pp. 155–156. ISBN 0521410746.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Chaudhuri253was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Marshall73was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Government of Maharashtra (1974). Maharashtra State Gazetteers: Wardha District (2nd ed.). Bombay: Director of Government Printing, Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State. p. 63. OCLC 77864804.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Mehta2005was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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