Marathi Cinema | |
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No. of screens | Approx 610 in Maharashtra state of India.[1] |
Main distributors | Aatpat Production Rasika Productions Dreaming 24/7 Productions Almonds Creations Everest Entertainment Pickle Entertainment and Media AP Communications Swarali Films Creation Six Sense Film Production Mulakshar Productions Planet Marathi |
Produced feature films (2022)[2] | |
Total | 120 (Theatrical) |
Gross box office (2023)[3] | |
National films | India: ₹201 crore (US$24 million) |
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Marathi Cinema, also known as Marathi Chitrapat, is the segment of Indian cinema, dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Marathi language widely spoken in the state of Maharashtra. It is based in Mumbai. It is the oldest film industry of India and one of the leaders in filmmaking in the Indian film industry.[4] The first Marathi talkie film was Ayodhyecha Raja,[5] released in 1932, one year after Alam Ara, the first Hindi talkie, was released, before releasing Aayodhyecha Raja. All Marathi films until then were silent films with intertitles.
Although the industry is much smaller than Bollywood (which is also based in Mumbai), Marathi cinema is tax free at the privilege of the state of Maharashtra, and is experiencing growth in recent years. Raja Harishchandra, directed by Dadasaheb Phalke and released in 1913, was the first Marathi-language film ever made, and was also India's first full-length feature film. Although the claim is disputed, few claim[by whom?] that Dadasaheb Torne's Shree Pundalik (1912) was the first film made in Maharashtra.[6][7][8]
Kolhapur was a centre for film production during 20th century, though currently, a majority of films are made in Mumbai.[4] During Marathi cinema's infancy between the 1910s and 1930s, which only had silent films, the majority of films were made on Hindu mythological subjects. Later during the 1970s, films were made on rural stories. Between the 1980s and 1990s, comedy and thriller films started to flourish. Since the turn of the millennium, there have been films based on social subjects and biographical dramas. Pinjara (1972), directed by V Shantaram, was first coloured film in Marathi cinema.[9]
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