Maria al-Qibtiyya

Māriyya bint Shamʿūn
Mother of the Believers
ماریة بنت شمعون
Born
Died637
Other namesMāriyyah al-Qibṭiyyah or Maria the Copt
Known forSlave of Muhammad
SpouseMuhammad
ChildrenIbrahim ibn Muhammad

Māriyya bint Shamʿūn (Arabic: ماریة بنت شمعون), better known as Māriyyah al-Qibṭiyyah or al-Qubṭiyya (Arabic: مارية القبطية), or Maria the Copt, died 637, was an Egyptian woman who, along with her sister Sirin bint Shamun, was given to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 628 by Al-Muqawqis, a Christian governor of Alexandria, during the territory's Sasanian occupation as slaves. She spent the rest of her life in Medina and had a son, Ibrahim with Muhammad. The son died as an infant and she died almost five years later.[1]

Al-Maqrizi says that she was a native of Hebenu (Coptic: ⲡⲙⲁⲛϩⲁⲃⲓⲛ, Koinē Greek: Ἀλάβαστρων πόλις Alábastrōn pólis, Arabic: الخفن, romanizedal-Khafn), a village located near Antinoöpolis.[2]

  1. ^ Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, p. 653.
  2. ^ Al-Maqrīzī. Book of Exhortations and Useful Lessons in Dealing with Topography and Historical Remains. Translated by Stowasser, Karl. Hans A. Stowasser. pp. 330–331.

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