Marid

Two Marids depicted in Albert Letchford's illustrations to Burton's translation of Arabian Nights

A marid (Arabic: مارد mārid) is a type of devil (shayṭān) in Islamic tradition.[1] The Arabic word, meaning "rebellious," is applied to such supernatural beings.

Hans Wehr's A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic defines marid as a "demon" or "giant."[2] The term is directly mentioned once in the Quran in Surat As-Saffat (Q37:7).[3] They are also identified with the Persian devan.[4]

  1. ^ Nazari, Morad. "Jinn in Islamic texts and culture". Academia.edu.
  2. ^ Wehr, Hans (1979). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-02002-2.
  3. ^ "Surah As-Saffat - 7". Quran.com. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  4. ^ Corbin, H. (2014). Avicenna and the Visionary Recital. USA: Princeton University Press. p. 355

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