Marquette Building (Chicago)

Marquette Building
Marquette Building at the northwest corner of Dearborn St. and Adams St.
Marquette Building (Chicago) is located in Chicago Loop
Marquette Building (Chicago)
Location140 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates41°52′46.2″N 87°37′48.25″W / 41.879500°N 87.6300694°W / 41.879500; -87.6300694
Area0.8 acres (0.32 ha)
Built1895
ArchitectHolabird & Roche
Architectural styleChicago
NRHP reference No.73000697[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPAugust 17, 1973[1]
Designated NHLJanuary 7, 1976[2]
Designated CLJune 9, 1975

The Marquette Building, completed in 1895, is a Chicago landmark that was built by the George A. Fuller Company and designed by architects Holabird & Roche. The building is currently owned by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It is located in the community area known as the "Loop" in Cook County, Illinois, United States.

The building was one of the early steel frame skyscrapers of its day, and is considered one of the best examples of the Chicago School of architecture.[3] The building originally had a reddish, terra cotta exterior that, prior to restoration, was somewhat blackened due to decades of Loop soot. It is noted both for its then cutting edge frame and its ornate interior.

Since construction, the building has received numerous awards and honors. It was designated a Chicago Landmark on June 9, 1975, and is considered an architectural masterpiece.[4] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 17, 1973, and named a National Historic Landmark on January 7, 1976.[5] The building's preservation has been a major focus of the Landmarks Preservation Council of Illinois. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation completed an extensive four-year restoration in 2006.

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "Marquette Building". National Historic Landmark Quicklinks. National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  3. ^ "The Marquette Building". National Park Service. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  4. ^ "Marquette Building". City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Landmarks Division. 2003. Archived from the original on February 3, 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2007.
  5. ^ "Marquette Building". National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2007.

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