Mars atmospheric entry

HiRISE image from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter of NASA Perseverance rover/Ingenuity helicopter (Mars 2020 Mission) descending via parachute on February 18, 2021.
Video of descent and touchdown of Perseverance

Mars atmospheric entry is the entry into the atmosphere of Mars. High velocity entry into Martian air creates a CO2-N2 plasma, as opposed to O2-N2 for Earth air.[1] Mars entry is affected by the radiative effects of hot CO2 gas and Martian dust suspended in the air.[2] Flight regimes for entry, descent, and landing systems include aerocapture, hypersonic, supersonic, and subsonic.[3]

  1. ^ J. Louriero, et al. - "Atmospheric Entry Research at the Plasma Physics Centre" Archived 2011-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Haberle, Robert M.; Houben, Howard C.; Hertenstein, Rolf; Herdtle, Tomas (1993). "A Boundary-Layer Model for Mars: Comparison with Viking Lander and Entry Data". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 50 (11): 1544–1559. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<1544:ABLMFM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-4928.
  3. ^ Development of Supersonic Retro-Propulsion for Future Mars Entry, Descent, and Landing Systems Archived 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine (.pdf)]

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