Martin v. Hunter's Lessee

Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
Argued March 12, 1816
Decided March 20, 1816
Full case nameMartin, Heir at law and devisee of Fairfax v. Hunter's Lessee
Citations14 U.S. 304 (more)
1 Wheat. 304; 4 L. Ed. 97; 1816 U.S. LEXIS 333
Case history
PriorJudgment for defendant, Hunter v. Fairfax's Devisee, Winchester District Court; reversed, 15 Va. 218 (1810); reversed, sub nom. Fairfax's Devisee v. Hunter's Lessee, 11 U.S. 603 (1813); on remand, sub nom. Hunter v. Martin, 18 Va. 1 (1815)
Holding
Article Three of the U.S. Constitution grants the U.S. Supreme Court jurisdiction and authority over state courts on matters involving federal law.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Marshall
Associate Justices
Bushrod Washington · William Johnson
H. Brockholst Livingston · Thomas Todd
Gabriel Duvall · Joseph Story
Case opinions
MajorityStory, joined by Washington, Johnson, Livingston, Todd, Duvall
ConcurrenceJohnson
Marshall took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
Laws applied
U.S. Const. art. III

Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States decided on March 20, 1816. It was the first case to assert ultimate Supreme Court authority over state courts in civil matters of federal law.


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