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Masaoka Shiki | |
|---|---|
 Masaoka Shiki c. 1900 | |
| Born | October 14, 1867[1] |
| Died | September 19, 1902 (age 34) |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, journalist |
| Parent | Masaoka Tsunenao |
Masaoka Shiki (正岡 子規, October 14, 1867 – September 19, 1902), pen-name of Masaoka Noboru (正岡 升),[2] was a Japanese poet, author, and literary critic in Meiji period Japan. Shiki is regarded as a major figure in the development of modern haiku poetry,[3] credited with writing nearly 20,000 stanzas during his short life.[4] He also wrote on reform of tanka poetry.[5]
Some consider Shiki to be one of the four great haiku masters, the others being Matsuo Bashō, Yosa Buson, and Kobayashi Issa.[6][7]
- ^ a b Beichman, p. 2
- ^ Natsume Sōseki (1974). Ten nights of dream, Hearing things, The heredity of taste. Tuttle. p. 11.
- ^ Beichman, Preface, p. i
- ^ Masaoka, Shiki (1940). Takahama, Kyoshi (ed.). 子規句集 Shiki Kushuu [Shiki Haiku Collection] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten (published 1993). p. 4.
原句は凡そ二万句足らずある中から見るものの便をはかって、二千三百六句を選んだ。
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
tankarefwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Burton Watson (1997). "Introduction". Masaoka Shiki: selected poems. Columbia University Press. p. 5. ISBN 9780231110914.
- ^ Higginson, William J. (1985). "The Four Great Masters of Japanese Haiku". The Haiku Handbook: How to Write, Share, and Teach Haiku. Tokyo: Kodansha International (published 1989). pp. 7–24.
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