Medgar Evers

Medgar Evers
Evers c. 1963
Born	Medgar Wiley Evers (1925-07-02)July 2, 1925 Decatur, Mississippi, U.S.
Died	June 12, 1963(1963-06-12) (aged 37) Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.
Cause of death	Gunshot wound
Burial place	Arlington National Cemetery (with full military honors)
Education	Alcorn State University (BA)
Occupation	Civil rights activist
Spouse	Myrlie Evers-Williams ​ ​ (m. 1951)​
Children	3, Darrell K Evers, James V Evers, Reena D Evers
Relatives	Charles Evers (brother)
Military career
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1943–1945
Rank	Sergeant
Battles/wars	World War II Western Front Normandy landings

Medgar Wiley Evers (/ˈmɛdɡər/; July 2, 1925 – June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist and the NAACP's first field secretary in Mississippi. He was assassinated by Byron De La Beckwith.

Evers, a decorated U.S. Army combat veteran who had served in World War II, was engaged in efforts to overturn segregation at the University of Mississippi, end the segregation of public facilities, and expand opportunities for African Americans, including the enforcement of voting rights.

A college graduate, Evers became active in the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. Following the 1954 ruling of the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, Evers challenged the segregation of the state-supported public University of Mississippi. He applied to law school there, as the state had no public law school for African Americans. He also worked for voting rights, economic opportunity, access to public facilities, and other changes in the segregated society. In 1963 Evers was awarded the NAACP Spingarn Medal.

Evers was murdered in 1963 at his home in Jackson, Mississippi, now the Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, by Byron De La Beckwith,^[1] a member of the White Citizens' Council in Jackson. This group was formed in 1954 in Mississippi to resist the integration of schools and civil rights activism.

As a veteran, Evers was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.^[2] His murder and the resulting trials inspired civil rights protests. His life and death have inspired numerous works of art, music, and film. Although all-white juries failed to reach verdicts in the first two trials of De La Beckwith in the 1960s, he was convicted in 1994 based on new evidence.

Evers' widow, Myrlie Evers, became a noted activist in her own right, and served as national chair of the NAACP. In 1969, after passage of civil rights legislation and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Medgar's brother Charles Evers was elected as mayor of Fayette, Mississippi. He was the first African American to be elected mayor of a Mississippi city in the post-Reconstruction era.