Michael Kenna (politician)

Michael Kenna
Alderman Kenna in 1901
Alderman of the Chicago City Council
In office
April 12, 1939 – April 9, 1943
Preceded byVacant, previously John Coughlin
Succeeded byJohn Budinger
Constituency1st Ward
In office
April 19, 1897 – April 16, 1923
Serving with John Coughlin
Preceded byFrancis P. Gleason
Succeeded byJohn Coughlin
Constituency1st Ward
Member of the Cook County Democratic Party Central Committee
In office
December 21, 1893 – April 1944
Serving with John P. Leindecker (1893 – 1895)
John Coughlin (after 1895)
Preceded byJames Walsh
Succeeded byFred M. Morelli
Constituency1st Ward
Personal details
BornAugust 20, 1857[a]
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedOctober 9, 1946(1946-10-09) (aged 88–89)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic

Michael Kenna (August 20, 1857[a] – October 9, 1946), also known as "Hinky Dink", was an American politician who served as alderman of Chicago's 1st Ward from 1897 to 1923 and again from 1939 to 1943. In addition to his position as alderman he was committeeman of the 1st Ward for the Democratic Party from 1893 to 1944. Representing the Chicago Loop and later its environs in such capacities, he led what was often called the "world's richest ward". He and his partner, fellow 1st Ward alderman "Bathhouse John" Coughlin, controlled the ward for most of the first half of the 20th century.

A part of 1st Ward politics for more than 60 years, Kenna possessed great influence on the municipal affairs of Chicago, being able to make or break the prospects of Democratic candidates for the mayoralty. In large part with Kenna's help Coughlin would serve as alderman of the ward for 46 years. Possessing such influence despite his short stature and unassuming presence, he and Coughlin constructed a political machine that would last for the better part of the 20th century.

Kenna was notoriously corrupt; he, Coughlin, and several other aldermen led what was known as the "Gray Wolves", a group that attracted much scorn from reformers. He and Coughlin in particular were infamous across the nation and globe. Of particular note were his tactics involving bribing homeless people to vote as desired and performing voter fraud for his candidates. He was also intimate with several figures of organized crime in the city; he and Coughlin were known as the "Lords of the Levee" after the Levee vice district in the 1st Ward which provided them with the financial and political support of sex workers, pimps, tavern owners, and gamblers in exchange for protection from law enforcement.


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  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference rites was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Illinois Deaths and Stillbirths, 1916-1947". Springfield, IL: Public Board of Health. March 8, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2019 – via FamilySearch.org.
  3. ^ "Michael Kenna, former Chicago alderman, dies". Streator Daily Times-Press. Vol. 20, no. 209. Streator, IL. Associated Press. October 9, 1946. p. 1. Retrieved July 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Vital Records". Illinois Genealogy. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

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