Mike Garcia (baseball, born 1923)

Mike Garcia
Garcia c. 1953
Pitcher
Born: (1923-11-17)November 17, 1923
San Gabriel, California, U.S.
Died: January 13, 1986(1986-01-13) (aged 62)
Fairview Park, Ohio, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
October 3, 1948, for the Cleveland Indians
Last MLB appearance
September 2, 1961, for the Washington Senators
MLB statistics
Win–loss record142–97
Earned run average3.27
Strikeouts1,117
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Edward Miguel "Mike" Garcia (November 17, 1923 – January 13, 1986), nicknamed "Big Bear" and "Mexican Mike", was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). Garcia was born in San Gabriel, California, and grew up in Orosi, Tulare County.

Garcia entered minor league baseball at the age of 18. After one season, he joined the U.S. Army and served for three years. Following his honorable discharge, he returned to baseball. He was promoted to MLB in 1948. He played 12 of his 14 major league seasons for the Cleveland Indians.

From 1949 to 1954, Garcia joined Bob Lemon, Early Wynn, and Bob Feller on the Indians' "Big Four" pitching staff. Historians consider the "Big Four" to be one of the greatest starting pitching rotations in baseball history.[1]: p.84 [2]: p.31 [3] During those six seasons with the "Big Four", Garcia compiled a record of 104 wins against 57 losses. He had two 20-win seasons and led the American League (AL) in earned run average (ERA) and shutouts twice each.

Garcia's best season came in 1954 when the Indians won a league record 111 games. Baseball historian Stephen Lombardi said that Garcia may have been the best AL pitcher that year.[4]: p.133  Garcia remained with the Indians until 1959, but never duplicated the success he had achieved in 1954. In his last five seasons with Cleveland, he finished with losing records three times. After leaving the Indians, Garcia spent a season with the Chicago White Sox and a season with the Washington Senators.

Garcia retired from baseball in 1961. He developed diabetes within a few years and suffered from kidney disease and heart problems until his death. Garcia died outside Cleveland at the age of 62 and was buried in his home state of California. He was the only member of the "Big Four" not elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, but he has been included on a list of the 100 Greatest Indians and has been inducted into the Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame. Baseball experts and former teammates have commented on Garcia's overpowering pitching, his fine control and his low ERA.

  1. ^ James, Bill; Neyer, Rob (2004). The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers: An Historical Compendium of Pitching. New York: Fireside. ISBN 0-7432-6158-5. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  2. ^ Lebovitz, Hal (2004). The Best of Hal Lebovitz: Great Sportswriting from Six Decades in Cleveland. Cleveland, Ohio: Gray & Company. ISBN 1-59851-023-1. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  3. ^ Kensil, Jim (March 4, 1959). "Mike Garcia Is Staging Comeback". Ocala Star-Banner. p. 8. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  4. ^ Lombardi, Stephen M. (2005). The Baseball Same Game: Finding Comparable Players From The National Pastime. Lincoln, Nebraska: iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-35457-3. Retrieved September 26, 2012.

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