Miliary tuberculosis

Miliary tuberculosis
Miliary tuberculosis
Other names	Disseminated tuberculosis, tuberculosis cutis acuta generalisata, tuberculosis cutis disseminata
	Chest X ray showing miliary tuberculosis
Specialty	Infectious disease

Miliary tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis that is characterized by a wide dissemination into the human body and by the tiny size of the lesions (1–5 mm). Its name comes from a distinctive pattern seen on a chest radiograph of many tiny spots distributed throughout the lung fields with the appearance similar to millet seeds—thus the term "miliary" tuberculosis. Miliary TB may infect any number of organs, including the lungs, liver, and spleen.^[2] Miliary tuberculosis is present in about 2% of all reported cases of tuberculosis and accounts for up to 20% of all extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.^[3]

^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. pp. Chapter 74. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
^ Miliary Tuberculosis at eMedicine
^ Ray, Sayantan; Talukdar, Arunansu; Kundu, Supratip; Khanra, Dibbendhu; Sonthalia, Nikhil (2013). "Diagnosis and management of miliary tuberculosis: current state and future perspectives". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 9: 9–26. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S29179. PMC 3544391. PMID 23326198. (Retracted, see doi:10.2147/TCRM.S96338, PMID 26445545, Retraction Watch)

[1] Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. pp. Chapter 74. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.

[Lessnau-2] Miliary Tuberculosis at eMedicine

[Ray,_S._2013-3] Ray, Sayantan; Talukdar, Arunansu; Kundu, Supratip; Khanra, Dibbendhu; Sonthalia, Nikhil (2013). "Diagnosis and management of miliary tuberculosis: current state and future perspectives". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 9: 9–26. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S29179. PMC 3544391. PMID 23326198. (Retracted, see doi:10.2147/TCRM.S96338, PMID 26445545, Retraction Watch)

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