Millstone Nuclear Power Plant

Millstone Power Station
Map
Country
  • United States
LocationWaterford, New London County, Connecticut
Coordinates41°18′37.9614″N 72°10′3.7194″W / 41.310544833°N 72.167699833°W / 41.310544833; -72.167699833
StatusOperational
Construction beganUnit 1: May 1, 1966
Unit 2: November 1, 1969
Unit 3: August 9, 1974
Commission dateUnit 1: March 1, 1971
Unit 2: December 26, 1975
Unit 3: April 23, 1986
Decommission dateUnit 1: July 1, 1998
Construction cost$8.845 billion (2007 USD, Units 2–3 only)[1]
Owner(s)Dominion Energy
Operator(s)Dominion Energy
Nuclear power station
Reactor typeUnit 1: BWR
Units 2–3: PWR
Reactor supplierUnit 1: General Electric
Unit 2: Combustion Engineering
Unit 3: Westinghouse
Cooling sourceLong Island Sound
Thermal capacity1 × 2011 MWth (decommissioned)
1 × 2700 MWth
1 × 3650 MWth
Power generation
Units operational1 × 869 MW
1 × 1229 MW
Make and modelUnit 1: BWR-4 (Mark 1)
Unit 2: CE 2-loop (DRYAMB)
Unit 3: WH 4-loop (DRYSUB)
Units decommissioned1 × 641 MW
Nameplate capacity2098 MW
Capacity factor89.99% (2017)
71.23% (lifetime)
Annual net output17,216 GWh (2021)
External links
WebsiteMillstone Power Station
CommonsRelated media on Commons

The Millstone Nuclear Power Station is the only nuclear power plant in Connecticut[2] and the only multi-unit nuclear plant in New England. It is located at a former quarry (from which it takes its name) in Waterford. With a total capacity of over 2 GW, the station produces enough electricity to power about 2 million homes. The operation of the Millstone Power Station supports more than 3,900 jobs, and generates the equivalent of over half the electricity consumed in Connecticut.[3]

The Millstone site covers about 500 acres (2 km2).[4] The power generation complex was built by a consortium of utilities, using Long Island Sound as a source of secondary side cooling. Millstone Units 2 and 3, both pressurized water reactors (one from Westinghouse and one from Combustion Engineering), were sold to Dominion Resources by Northeast Utilities in 2000 and continue to operate.[5]

The plant has had numerous safety-related shutdowns and at times been placed on enhanced examination status by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.[6][7] In 1999, Northeast Utilities, the plant's operator at the time, agreed to pay $10 million in fines for 25 counts of lying to federal investigators and for having falsified environmental reports. Its subsidiary, Northeast Nuclear Energy Company, paid an additional $5 million for having made 19 false statements to federal regulators regarding the promotion of unqualified plant operators between 1992 and 1996.[8][9]

On November 28, 2005, after a 22-month application and evaluation process, Millstone was granted a 20-year license extension for both units 2 and 3 by the NRC.[10]

  1. ^ "EIA - State Nuclear Profiles". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  2. ^ "Facilities by NRC Region or State / Connecticut". United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. March 9, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  3. ^ "Millstone Power Station | Dominion Energy".
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference OEIS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Spinella, Stan (January 26, 2021). "Dominion officials discuss future of Millstone Nuclear Power Station". The Day. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference MacAvoyRosenthal2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ National Academy of Engineering (16 September 2004). Accident Precursor Analysis and Management: Reducing Technological Risk Through Diligence. National Academies Press. pp. 24–. ISBN 978-0-309-09216-6.
  8. ^ Hechinger, John (28 September 1999). "Northeast Utilities Pleads Guilty To Polluting at Millstone Plant". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  9. ^ Allen, Mike (28 September 1999). "A Record U.S. Fine at a Connecticut Nuclear Plant". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  10. ^ "Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Units 2 and 3 - License Renewal Application". U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. November 28, 2005. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

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