Milton Obote

Milton Obote
Obote in 1960
2nd President of Uganda
In office 17 December 1980 (1980-12-17) – 27 July 1985 (1985-07-27)
Vice President	Paulo Muwanga
Preceded by	Presidential Commission
Succeeded by	Bazilio Olara-Okello
In office 15 April 1966 (1966-04-15) – 25 January 1971 (1971-01-25)
Vice President	John Babiiha
Preceded by	Edward Mutesa (non-executive)
Succeeded by	Idi Amin
2nd Prime Minister of Uganda
In office 30 April 1962 (1962-04-30) – 15 April 1966 (1966-04-15)
Monarch	Elizabeth II (until 1963)
Preceded by	Benedicto Kiwanuka (non-executive)
Succeeded by	Position abolished Otema Allimadi (1980)
Personal details
Born	Apollo Milton Obote (1925-12-28)28 December 1925 Akokoro, Apac District, Uganda Protectorate
Died	10 October 2005(2005-10-10) (aged 79) Johannesburg, South Africa
Political party	Uganda People's Congress
Spouse	Miria Obote
Children	5

Apollo Milton Obote (28 December 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Ugandan politician who served as the second prime minister of Uganda from 1962 to 1966 and the second president of Uganda from 1966 to 1971 and later from 1980 to 1985.

A Lango, Obote studied at the Busoga College and Makerere University. In 1956, he joined the Uganda National Congress (UNC) and later split away by founding the Uganda People's Congress (UPC) in 1960. After Uganda gained independence from British colonial rule in 1962, Obote was sworn in as prime minister in a coalition with the Kabaka Yekka, whose leader Mutesa II was named president. Due to a rift with Mutesa over the 1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum and later getting implicated in a gold smuggling scandal, Obote overthrew him in 1966 and declared himself president, establishing a dictatorial regime with the UPC as the only official party in 1969. As president, Obote implemented ostensibly socialist policies, under which the country suffered from severe corruption and food shortages.

He was overthrown in a military coup d'état by Idi Amin in 1971, settling in exile in Tanzania, but was re-elected in an election reported to be neither free nor fair in 1980, a year after Amin's 1979 overthrow. His second period of rule ended after a long and bloody conflict known as the Ugandan Bush War during which he was overthrown a second time by another coup d'état in 1985 led by Tito Okello, prompting him to live the rest of his life in exile.