Back Bahsa Minangkabau ACE Minangkabau Afrikaans لغة مينانغكاباو Arabic لغه مينانغكاباو ARZ Idioma minangkabau AST Minanqkabau dili Azerbaijani Basa Mainakebo BAN Hata Minangkabau BBC Tataramon na Minangkabau BCL Мінангкабау (мова) Byelorussian
| Minangkabau | |
|---|---|
| Baso Minangkabau بهاس منڠكربو | |
| Native to | Indonesia (West Sumatra) Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan) Singapore |
| Region | West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, North Sumatra, Aceh (Indonesia) Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia) |
| Ethnicity | Minangkabau, Aneuk Jamee |
Native speakers | 5.5 million (2007)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
| Dialects | |
| Latin Minangkabau script | |
| Official status | |
| Regulated by | Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | min |
| ISO 639-3 | min |
| Glottolog | mina1268 |
 Areas where Minangkabau is significantly spoken | |
Minangkabau (Minangkabau: Baso Minangkabau, Jawi script: بهاس منڠكربو; Indonesian: Bahasa Minangkabau) is an Austronesian language spoken by the Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the western part of Riau, South Aceh Regency, the northern part of Bengkulu and Jambi, also in several cities throughout Indonesia by migrated Minangkabau.[2] The language is also a lingua franca along the western coastal region of the province of North Sumatra, and is even used in parts of Aceh, where the language is called Aneuk Jamee.
Minangkabau is similar to Malay. The relationship between the languages is characterized in different ways. Some see Minangkabau as an early variety of Malay, while others think of Minangkabau as a distinct (Malayic) language.[3]
Minangkabau is one of a few languages that generally lacks verb forms and grammatical subject-object distinctions.[4]
The Minangkabau language is still commonly spoken amongst the Minangkabau people, and it is used amongst the widespread Minangkabau diaspora. The Minangkabau language is deemed as "informal" in the urban regions of Padang, with the Indonesian language being preferred instead in formal institutions. Youth in the city frequently uses a mixture of conversational Minang and Indonesian slang.
- ^ Minangkabau at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Kajian Serba Linguistik : Untuk Anton Moeliono Pereksa Bahasa (2000)
- ^ Khaidir Anwar (1976), "Minangkabau, Background of the main pioneers of modern standard Malay in Indonesia", Archipel, 12 (1): 77–93, doi:10.3406/arch.1976.1296
- ^ Sophie Elizabeth Crouch (2009), Voice and verb morphology in Minangkabau, a language of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Master's thesis
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