Minaret of Jam

Minaret of Jam
Type	Minaret
Location	Shahrak District, Ghor Province, Afghanistan
Coordinates	34°23′47.6″N 64°30′57.8″E / 34.396556°N 64.516056°E / 34.396556; 64.516056
Height	65 m (213 ft)
Built	c. 1190
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name	Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam
Type	Cultural
Criteria	(ii), (iii), (iv)
Designated	2002 (26th session)
Reference no.	211
Region	Central Asia
Endangered	2002–...
Location of Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan

The Minaret of Jam (Pashto and Dari: منار جام) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in western Afghanistan. It is located in a remote and nearly inaccessible region of the Shahrak District, Ghor Province, next to the Hari River. The 62 m (203 ft)^[1] or 65 m (213 ft)^[2] high minaret was built c. 1190 entirely of baked bricks and is famous for its intricate brick, stucco and glazed tile decoration, which consists of alternating bands of kufic and naskhi calligraphy, geometric patterns, and verses from the Qur'an. Since 2002, the minaret has remained on the list of World Heritage in Danger, under serious threat of erosion, and has not been actively preserved.^[3] In 2014, the BBC reported that the tower was in imminent danger of collapse.^[4]

In 2020, the Minaret of Jam was listed among cultural heritage sites of the Islamic world by the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO). According to the Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA), the Minaret of Jam is Afghanistan's first cultural heritage site to be listed by ICESCO.^[5]