Mohammad Ali Foroughi

Zoka-ol-Molk (Persian: ذُکاءُالمُلک)
Mohammad-Ali Foroughi
Zoka-ol-Molk (Persian: ذُکاءُالمُلک) Mohammad-Ali Foroughi
محمدعلی فروغی
18th Prime Minister of Iran
	In office; 27 August 1941 – 9 March 1942
Monarchs	Reza Shah; Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Preceded by	Ali Mansur
Succeeded by	Ali Soheili
	In office; 18 September 1933 – 3 December 1935
Monarch	Reza Shah
Preceded by	Mehdi Qoli Hedayat
Succeeded by	Mahmoud Jam
	In office; 1 November 1925 – 13 June 1926 ; Acting
Monarch	Reza Shah
Preceded by	Reza Shah
Succeeded by	Hassan Mostowfi
Minister of Finance
	In office; 1 September 1924 – 1 November 1925
Prime Minister	Reza Shah
	In office; 15 June 1923 – 26 October 1923
Prime Minister	Hassan Pirnia
	In office; 14 March 1915 – 1 May 1915
Prime Minister	Hassan Pirnia
	In office; 24 May 1913 – 3 June 1913
Prime Minister	Saad ad-Daula
Minister of Foreign Affairs
	In office; 28 October 1923 – 1 September 1924
Prime Minister	Reza Shah
	In office; 14 February 1923 – 15 June 1923
Prime Minister	Hassan Mostowfi
Minister of Justice
	In office; 3 June 1913 – 6 December 1914
Prime Minister	Saad ad-Daula; Hassan Mostowfi
Speaker of the Parliament
	In office; 6 July 1912 – 10 July 1912
Preceded by	Mirza Esmaiel Khan
Succeeded by	Hossein Pirnia
Member of the Parliament of Iran
	In office; 19 November 1909 – 3 August 1921
Constituency	Tehran
Personal details
Born	early August 1877; Tehran, Sublime State of Persia
Died	26 November 1942 or 27 November 1942 (aged 65); Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Resting place	Ibn Babawayh Cemetery
Political party	Revival Party
Children	6
Alma mater	Tehran School of Political Sciences; Dar ul-Funun

This article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Mohammad Ali Foroughi (Persian: محمدعلی فروغی; early August 1877^[1]^[2]^[3] – 26^[2] or 27^[4]^[5]^[6] November 1942), also known as Zoka-ol-Molk (Persian: ذُکاءُالمُلک), was an Iranian politician, writer, freemason,^[7] and diplomat who served as the Prime Minister of Iran for three terms. He wrote numerous books on ancient Iranian history and is known for founding the Academy of Iran.^[8]^[9]

^ ^a ^b Zoka-ol-Molk, Mohammad Ali (2009), Maghalat-e Foroughi مقالات فروغی (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Tous, p. هشت, ISBN 978-964-315-091-4, در اوایل دههٔ سوم جمادی الآخره ۱۲۹۴ قمری (۱۲۵۶ شمسی و ۱۸۷۷ میلادی) متولد شده‌ام
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Afshar, Iraj; Azimi, Fakhreddin (31 January 2012). "FORŪGĪ, MOḤAMMAD-ʿALĪ ḎOKĀʾ-AL-MOLK". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. X, Fasc. 1. pp. 108–112. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
^ ^a ^b Mosaheb, Gholamhossein, ed. (2008). "Forughi, Mohammad Ali" فروغی، محمدعلی. The Persian Encyclopedia (in Persian). Vol. 2, Part 1. p. 1887. ISBN 978-964-303-046-9. جمادی الثانی ۱۲۹۴ ﻫق {{cite encyclopedia}}: |script-work= ignored (help)
^ ^a ^b Zoka-ol-Molk, Mohammad Ali (2009), Maghalat-e Foroughi مقالات فروغی (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Tous, p. هجده, ISBN 978-964-315-091-4, وفات فروغی که در شب جمعهٔ ششم آذرماه ۱۳۲۱ اتفاق افتاد
^ ^a ^b Hekmat, Ali-Asghar (1976), Si Khatere az Asr-e Farkhonde-ye Pahlavi سی خاطره از عصر فرخندهٔ پهلوی, Pars, p. 15, retrieved 27 November 2019, بتاریخ‌جمعهٔ ششم‌آذر۱۳۲۱ ساعت ده‌ بعدازظهر دوست دانشمند و بزرگوار، بلکه رئیس عالی‌مقام و استاد ارجمندم، محمدعلی فروغی (ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم) دراثر بیماری ممتد قلبی جهان را بدرود گفت
^ ^a ^b Ettehad, Houshang (2000), Pazhuheshgaran-e Moaser-e Iran پژوهشگران معاصر ایران [Contemporary Scholars of Iran] (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Farhang Moaser, p. 79, ISBN 964-5545-43-9, جمعه، ۶ آذر سال ۱۳۲۱ ش، ساعت ده بعداز ظهر، محمدعلی فروغی، ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم، در اثر بیماری ممتد قلبی، جهان را بدرود گفت
^ "خبرگزاری فارس - "محمد علي فروغي"ناجي سلسله پهلوي و چراغدار لژ فراماسونري". خبرگزاری فارس. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
^ "با "محمدعلی فروغی" بیشتر آشنا شوید". ایسنا (in Persian). 28 August 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
^ "مرگ محمدعلی فروغی سیاستمدار و نخست وزیر رژیم پهلوی". ساعت و تقویم روز ایران (in Persian). Retrieved 21 September 2019.

[maghalat-birth-1] Zoka-ol-Molk, Mohammad Ali (2009), Maghalat-e Foroughi مقالات فروغی (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Tous, p. هشت, ISBN 978-964-315-091-4, در اوایل دههٔ سوم جمادی الآخره ۱۲۹۴ قمری (۱۲۵۶ شمسی و ۱۸۷۷ میلادی) متولد شده‌ام

[iranica-2] Afshar, Iraj; Azimi, Fakhreddin (31 January 2012). "FORŪGĪ, MOḤAMMAD-ʿALĪ ḎOKĀʾ-AL-MOLK". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. X, Fasc. 1. pp. 108–112. Retrieved 27 November 2019.

[mosaheb-3] Mosaheb, Gholamhossein, ed. (2008). "Forughi, Mohammad Ali" فروغی، محمدعلی. The Persian Encyclopedia (in Persian). Vol. 2, Part 1. p. 1887. ISBN 978-964-303-046-9. جمادی الثانی ۱۲۹۴ ﻫق {{cite encyclopedia}}: |script-work= ignored (help)

[maghalat-death-4] Zoka-ol-Molk, Mohammad Ali (2009), Maghalat-e Foroughi مقالات فروغی (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Tous, p. هجده, ISBN 978-964-315-091-4, وفات فروغی که در شب جمعهٔ ششم آذرماه ۱۳۲۱ اتفاق افتاد

[si-khatere-5] Hekmat, Ali-Asghar (1976), Si Khatere az Asr-e Farkhonde-ye Pahlavi سی خاطره از عصر فرخندهٔ پهلوی, Pars, p. 15, retrieved 27 November 2019, بتاریخ‌جمعهٔ ششم‌آذر۱۳۲۱ ساعت ده‌ بعدازظهر دوست دانشمند و بزرگوار، بلکه رئیس عالی‌مقام و استاد ارجمندم، محمدعلی فروغی (ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم) دراثر بیماری ممتد قلبی جهان را بدرود گفت

[ettehad-death-6] Ettehad, Houshang (2000), Pazhuheshgaran-e Moaser-e Iran پژوهشگران معاصر ایران [Contemporary Scholars of Iran] (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Farhang Moaser, p. 79, ISBN 964-5545-43-9, جمعه، ۶ آذر سال ۱۳۲۱ ش، ساعت ده بعداز ظهر، محمدعلی فروغی، ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم، در اثر بیماری ممتد قلبی، جهان را بدرود گفت

[7] "خبرگزاری فارس - "محمد علي فروغي"ناجي سلسله پهلوي و چراغدار لژ فراماسونري". خبرگزاری فارس. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2023.

[8] "با "محمدعلی فروغی" بیشتر آشنا شوید". ایسنا (in Persian). 28 August 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2019.

[9] "مرگ محمدعلی فروغی سیاستمدار و نخست وزیر رژیم پهلوی". ساعت و تقویم روز ایران (in Persian). Retrieved 21 September 2019.

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Zoka-ol-Molk (Persian: ذُکاءُالمُلک) Mohammad-Ali Foroughi
محمدعلی فروغی


18th Prime Minister of Iran
In office 27 August 1941 – 9 March 1942
Monarchs	Reza Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Preceded by	Ali Mansur
Succeeded by	Ali Soheili
In office 18 September 1933 – 3 December 1935
Monarch	Reza Shah
Preceded by	Mehdi Qoli Hedayat
Succeeded by	Mahmoud Jam
In office 1 November 1925 – 13 June 1926 Acting
Monarch	Reza Shah
Preceded by	Reza Shah
Succeeded by	Hassan Mostowfi
Minister of Finance
In office 1 September 1924 – 1 November 1925
Prime Minister	Reza Shah
In office 15 June 1923 – 26 October 1923
Prime Minister	Hassan Pirnia
In office 14 March 1915 – 1 May 1915
Prime Minister	Hassan Pirnia
In office 24 May 1913 – 3 June 1913
Prime Minister	Saad ad-Daula
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 28 October 1923 – 1 September 1924
Prime Minister	Reza Shah
In office 14 February 1923 – 15 June 1923
Prime Minister	Hassan Mostowfi
Minister of Justice
In office 3 June 1913 – 6 December 1914
Prime Minister	Saad ad-Daula Hassan Mostowfi
Speaker of the Parliament
In office 6 July 1912 – 10 July 1912
Preceded by	Mirza Esmaiel Khan
Succeeded by	Hossein Pirnia
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office 19 November 1909 – 3 August 1921
Constituency	Tehran

Personal details
Born	early August 1877^[1]^[2]^[3] Tehran, Sublime State of Persia
Died	(1942-11-26)26 November 1942^[2] or (1942-11-27)27 November 1942^[4]^[5]^[6] (aged 65) Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Resting place	Ibn Babawayh Cemetery
Political party	Revival Party
Children	6
Alma mater	Tehran School of Political Sciences Dar ul-Funun