Most-perfect magic square

Most-perfect magic square from the Parshvanath Jain temple in Khajuraho, India
7 12 1 14
2 13 8 11
16 3 10 5
9 6 15 4
transcription of
the indian numerals

A most-perfect magic square of order n is a magic square containing the numbers 1 to n2 with two additional properties:

  1. Each 2 × 2 subsquare sums to 2s, where s = n2 + 1.
  2. All pairs of integers distant n/2 along a (major) diagonal sum to s.

A suggestive form for a 4 × 4 most-perfect magic square with magic constant = 34, is:

a b a+e-g 34-2a-b-e+g
e 34-a-b-e g a+b-g
17-a-e+g -17+2a+b+e-g 17-a 17-b
17-g 17-a-b+g 17-e -17+a+b+e

with the additional constraint that no cell may equal any other to get consecutive numbers from 1 to 16.

There are 384 such combinations.


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