Back جبل برومو Arabic Gunung Bromo BAN Брома Byelorussian Gunung Brama BEW Bromo Catalan Gunung Bromo (bungtod) CEB Bromo Czech Bromo German Όρος Μπρόμο Greek Monte Bromo Spanish
| Mount Bromo | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,329 m (7,641 ft)[1] |
| Listing | Spesial Ribu |
| Coordinates | 7°56′30″S 112°57′00″E / 7.94167°S 112.95000°E[1] |
| Geography | |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Somma volcano |
| Last eruption | December 13, 2023 |
The Bromo (Javanese: ꦧꦿꦩ), or Mount Bromo (Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦧꦿꦩ Pegon: ڮنڠ برومو, romanized: Gunung Bromo) is an active somma volcano and part of the Tengger mountains, in East Java, Indonesia. At 2,329 meters (7,641 ft) it is not the highest peak of the massif, but is the most active and famous. The area is one of the most visited tourist destinations in East Java, and the volcano is included in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The name Bromo comes from the Javanese pronunciation of Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. At the mouth of the crater, there is an idol of Ganesha, the Hindu god of wisdom which is being worshipped by the Javanese Hindus.[2] Mount Bromo is located in the middle of a plain called "Sea of Sand" (Javanese: Segara Wedi or Indonesian: Lautan Pasir), a nature reserve that has been protected since 1919.
A typical way to visit Mount Bromo is from the nearby mountain village of Cemoro Lawang. From there it is possible to walk to the volcano in about 45 minutes, but it is also possible to take an organized jeep tour, including stops at the viewpoint of Mount Penanjakan (2,770 m (9,090 ft)) (Indonesian: Gunung Penanjakan). The sights on Mount Penanjakan can also be reached on foot in about two hours. Depending on the level of volcanic activity, the Indonesian Center for Volcanology and Disaster Mitigation sometimes issues a warning not to visit Mount Bromo.
The neighboring Mount Batok is often mistaken as Mount Bromo due to its prominence in the caldera, and its position in front of the more flat Bromo crater as viewed from their most popular viewpoints along the northern rim.[3][4]
- ^ a b "Tengger Caldera". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
- ^ "700 Years Old Lord Ganesha Statue On The Edge Of A Volcano In Indonesia?". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Riding Mt. Bromo". 10 June 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "The folded mountains of East Java". 9 December 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
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