Muhammad al-Idrisi

Muhammad al-Idrisi
Statue of al-Idrisi in Ceuta
Born1100 (1100)
Ceuta, Almoravid dynasty (present-day Spain)
Died1165 (aged 64–65)
Ceuta, Almohad Caliphate (present-day Spain)
Known forTabula Rogeriana
Scientific career
FieldsGeographer, writer, scientist, cartographer

Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-Sabti, or simply al-Idrisi /ælɪˈdrs/ (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي القرطبي الحسني السبتي; Latin: Dreses; 1100–1165), was a Muslim geographer and cartographer who served in the court of King Roger II at Palermo, Sicily. Muhammad al-Idrisi was born in Ceuta, then belonging to the Almoravid dynasty. He created the Tabula Rogeriana, one of the most advanced medieval world maps.

Reproduction of al-Idrisi's planisphere (as a globe) by the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization (UAE).

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