Mun (religion)

Mun or Munism (also called Bongthingism) is the traditional polytheistic, animist, shamanistic and syncretic religion of the Lepcha people. It predates the 7th century Lepcha conversion to Lamaistic Buddhism, and since that time, the Lepcha have practiced it together with Buddhism. Since the arrival of Christian missionaries in the nineteenth century, Mun traditions have been followed alongside that religion as well. The traditional religion permits incorporation of Buddha and Jesus Christ as deities, depending on household beliefs.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. ^ Hamlet Bareh, ed. (2001). Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim. Encyclopaedia of North-East India. Vol. 7. Mittal Publications. pp. 284–86. ISBN 8170997879.
  2. ^ Torri, Davide (2010). "10. In the Shadow of the Devil. traditional patterns of Lepcha culture reinterpreted". In Fabrizio Ferrari (ed.). Health and Religious Rituals in South Asia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 149–156. ISBN 978-1136846298.
  3. ^ Barbara A. West, ed. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Facts on File library of world history. Infobase Publishing. p. 462. ISBN 978-1438119137.
  4. ^ Timothy L. Gall; Jeneen Hobby, eds. (2009). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life: Asia and Oceania. Vol. 4 (2, revised ed.). Gale. p. 560. ISBN 978-1414448923.
  5. ^ Kumar Suresh Singh; Ranju R. Dhamala (1993). Kumar Suresh Singh (ed.). Sikkim. People of India. Vol. 39. Anthropological Survey of India, Seagull Books. pp. 99–100. ISBN 8170461200.
  6. ^ Kaushik, P. K (2007). Sustainable Tribal Culture in India. Pinnacle Technology. p. 17. ISBN 978-1618202079.

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