My Old Kentucky Home

"My Old Kentucky Home"
Early draft of My Old Kentucky Home by Foster
Song
Written	c. 1852–1853
Published	January 1853
Genre	Traditional / Folk
Songwriter(s)	Stephen C. Foster
Composer(s)	Stephen C. Foster
Lyricist(s)	Stephen C. Foster

"My Old Kentucky Home, Good-Night!", typically shortened to "My Old Kentucky Home", is a sentimental ballad and regional anthem of Kentucky. It was written by Stephen Foster, probably composed in 1852.^[1][2][3] It was published in January 1853 by Firth, Pond, & Co. of New York.^[1][4] Foster was likely inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, as evidenced by the title of a sketch in Foster's sketchbook, "Poor Uncle Tom, Good-Night!"

The song is often interpreted as an anti-slavery song, echoing the suffering of slaves separated from their family. Frederick Douglass wrote in his 1855 autobiography My Bondage and My Freedom that the song "awakens sympathies for the slave, in which antislavery principles take root, grow, and flourish".^[5][6] However, the song's publication by Firth & Pond as a minstrel song and its use in "Tom shows" (stagings of Stowe's novel of varying degrees of sincerity and faithfulness to the original text), and other settings, have clouded its reception.^[2][3]