Myanmar English

Burmese English
Myanmar English
အင်္ဂလိပ်
Traffic lights, a blue sign with golden letters saying "Welcome to MYANMAR THE GOLDEN LAND".
A welcome sign in English in Myanmar.
Pronunciation[bámís ɪ́ɰ̃gəlɪ̀ʔ]
Native toMyanmar
Early forms
Latin (English alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
IETFen-MM

Burmese English or Myanmar English, colloquially Burglish or Myanglish, is the register of the English language used in Myanmar, spoken as a second language by an estimated 2.4 million people – about 5% of the population in 1997.[1] English was introduced to Myanmar during initial British contact in the 17th century, but it became more prominent after British colonization began in 1826.[2][3] English language teaching (ELT) in Myanmar has been shaped by practical needs, public attitudes, government policies, and learning opportunities.[2] British English, particularly Received Pronunciation, was the main model, though American English also influenced learners through American-educated teachers and media.[2] The role and status of English in Myanmar evolved across four key periods: the colonial era, the independence era, the socialist era, and the military rule.[2] Currently, English is taught from Standard 0 (kindergarten), as a second language in Myanmar.

  1. ^ Bolton, Kingsley (2008). "English in Asia, Asian Englishes, and the issue of proficiency". English Today. 24 (2). Cambridge University Press: 3–12. doi:10.1017/s026607840800014x. ISSN 0266-0784. S2CID 27734149.
  2. ^ a b c d Khin Khin Aye (2020). "Myanmar English". In Bolton, Kingsley; Botha, Werner; Kirkpatrick, Andy (eds.). The Handbook of Asian Englishes (1 ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781118791882. ISBN 978-1-118-79180-6.
  3. ^ "Language Choice in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities" (PDF). British Academy. 14 February 2015.

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