NGC 1003

NGC 1003
NGC 1003 from the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000[1] epoch)
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension02h 39m 16.893s[2]
Declination+40° 52′ 20.25″[2]
Redshift0.002090[3]
Heliocentric radial velocity624 km/s[4]
Distance30.94 ± 1.40 Mly (9.486 ± 0.429 Mpc)[5]
Group or clusterNGC 1023 group[6]
Apparent magnitude (B)12.1[3]
Characteristics
TypeSAcd[7]
Mass299+28
−26
×1010
[8] M
Mass/Light ratio0.70+0.16
−0.15
[8] M/L
Size~63,000 ly (19.32 kpc) (estimated)[5]
Notable featuresWarped disk[7]
Other designations
IRAS 02360+4039, UGC 2137, MCG +07-06-051, PGC 10052[3]

NGC 1003 is a spiral galaxy at the western edge of the Perseus constellation.[9] It is located at a distance of about 36 million light years from the Milky Way and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 624 km/s.[4] This galaxy was discovered by the Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel on October 6, 1784, who described it as "pretty faint, large, extended 90°±, much brighter middle, mottled but not resolved".[10] It is a member of the NGC 1023 group of galaxies.[6]

The morphological class of NGC 1003 is SAcd, which means it is an unbarred spiral galaxy (SA) with somewhat loosely-wound spiral arms (cd). It is inclined by an angle of 70° to the line of sight from the Earth, with the major axis aligned along a position angle of 276°. The visual disk of the galaxy shows a substantial warping in the eastern side, turning it almost face on. The estimated star formation rate is 0.40 M·yr−1.[7] It has a virial mass of 3×1012 M and a mass-to-light ratio of 0.7.[8]

One supernova has been observed in NGC 1003: SN 1937D (type Ia, mag. 12.8)[11][12] was discovered by Fritz Zwicky on 9 August 1937.[13]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference kopernik was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Skrutskie_et_al_2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference SIMBAD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Tully_et_al_2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b "Results for object NGC 1003". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. NASA and Caltech. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Trentham_Tully_2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Marasco_et_al_2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Haghi_et_al_2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sinnott_Perryman_1997 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Seligman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Navasardyan_et_al_2001 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "SN 1937D". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Baade_Zwicky_1938 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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