NGC 2204

NGC 2204
NGC 2204, Digitized Sky Survey
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
Right ascension06h 15m 31.7s[1]
Declination−18° 40′ 12″[1]
Distance13.4 ± 1.3 kly (4.1 ± 0.4 kpc)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)8.6[3]
Apparent dimensions (V)10.0[3]
Physical characteristics
Radius16.25ly
Estimated age2.0±0.3 Gyr[2]
Other designationsCollinder 88, Melotte 44[4]
Associations
ConstellationCanis Major
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

NGC 2204 is an open cluster of stars in the Canis Major constellation. It was discovered by the German-English astronomer William Herschel on 6 February 1785.[5] The cluster has an integrated visual magnitude of 8.6 and spans a diameter of 10.0. Resolving the individual member stars is a challenge with a 10 to 12-inch amateur telescope.[3] It is located at a distance of approximately 13,400 light years from the Sun.[2] The cluster shows a mean radial velocity of +91.38±0.30 km/s relative to the Sun,[6] and is orbiting the inner galactic disk region about 1 kpc below the galactic plane.[2]

This is a rich but diffuse cluster with a Trumpler class of III 3m,[7][8] spanning a physical diameter of about 55 ly (17 pc).[9] It is an older cluster with an estimated age of 2.0±0.3 billion years.[10] The metallicity is correspondingly poor,[11][8] showing an abundance of iron about 59% of that in the Sun.[2] There is a prominent giant branch clump on the HR diagram.[7] The cluster has a significant population of blue stragglers,[12][11] an indicator of past stellar mergers. It has a pair of candidate chemically peculiar stars,[8] and five variable stars have been discovered, including four eclipsing variables.[9]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Tarricq_et_al_2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Jacobson_et_al_2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference O'Meara_2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference SIMBAD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference SEDS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mermilliod_Mayor_2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Hawarden_1976 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Dawson_1981 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Rozyczka_2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Salaris_et_al_2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Siegel_et_al_2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Frogel_Twarog_1983 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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