Nabadwip

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Nabadwip
City
Clockwise from top: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Dhameswar Mahaprabhu Temple, Dumureshbori Mata, Old Mahaprabhu Temple, Boat over River Ganges in Nabadwip, Maa Porama, Buro Shiv
Nickname(s):  Oxford of the East
Nabadwip Location in West Bengal, India Show map of West Bengal Nabadwip Nabadwip (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 23°25′N 88°22′E / 23.42°N 88.37°E / 23.42; 88.37
Country	India
State	West Bengal
District	Nadia
Government
• Type	Municipality
• Body	Nabadwip Municipality
Area
• City	9.81 km2 (3.79 sq mi)
Elevation	14 m (46 ft)
Population  (2011)
• City	125,543
• Density	13,000/km2 (33,000/sq mi)
• Urban	175,474
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	741302
Telephone code	03472
Vehicle registration	WB 52
Lok Sabha constituency	Ranaghat
Vidhan Sabha constituency	Nabadwip
MLA	Pundarikakhya Saha
MP	Jagannath Sarkar
Website	nabadwipmunicipality.in
Birth Place of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu[1]

Nabadwip (/ˌnæbəˈdwiːp/), also spelt Navadwip, anciently Nadia or Nudiya, is a heritage city in Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is regarded as a holy place by Hindus, and is the birthplace of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Famous for Rass festival where city is illuminated with lights, deities of God and goddesses are made on each corner of Nabadwip town. Hundreds of people gather to this small town on the occasion of raas utsab. Located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, it is considered to have been founded in 1063 CE, and served as the old capital of the Sena dynasty. A center of learning and philosophy in medieval India, the city is still noted for its traditional Sanskrit schools.^[2] The Navya Nyaya school of logic reached its peak with the efforts of some well known contemporary philosophers of Nabadwip. The great Vaishnava saint, social reformer and an important figure of the Bhakti movement, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) was born here. It was after Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's birth that Nabadwip became an important center of pilgrimage for the Vaishnavas worldwide as well as for Hindus in general. Many who follow Gaudiya Vaishnavism visit Nabadwip to celebrate the auspicious birthday day of Shri Mahaprabhu, which, as per lunar calculations, occurs on Phalguni Purnima (i.e. on the Full moon day of February–March). This day is commonly known as Gaura-purnima.^[3] Aside from this, Nabadwip is visited for various other festivals like Dol Jatra and Rash purnima.

The Bhagirathi river originally flowed down the west of Nabadwip in the past, forming a natural boundary between the districts of Purba Bardhaman and Nadia. With time it has shifted its course to where it is at present, cutting the city off from the rest of the Nadia district.