Nahal Be'er Sheva

Bronze and Early Iron Age archaeological sites along the Be'er Sheva, Gerar and Besor Rivers

The Nahal Be'er Sheva (נַחַל בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע; Beersheba Stream)[a], is a stream in southern Israel which originates south of the Yatir Forest and is a tributary of the Besor Stream. Its tributaries are the Nahal Yatir, the Nahal Hevron and the Nahal Sakher.[1] It is named for the city of Beersheba, the largest city on its banks.

A major archeological site on its banks is Tel Be'er Sheva.[2] It contains many archeological finds, including a Bedouin livestock market at the Well of Abraham, which the Bedouin called the Suq al-Waqef,[3] a winepress and Byzantine-era tombs.[4] It converges with the Besor Stream at a location known as hamifgash (המפגש; the meeting place).[5]


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  1. ^ Alexandrov, Yulia, et al. "Differentiated suspended sediment transport in headwater basins of the Besor catchment, northern Negev." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 57 (2008).
  2. ^ Professor Ze’ev Herzog. "Tel Beer Sheva National Park" (PDF). Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
  3. ^ Kressel, G. M., and J. Ben-David. “The Bedouin Market -Corner Stone for the Founding of Be’er-Sheva: Bedouin Traditions about the Development of the Negev Capital in the Ottoman Period.” Nomadic Peoples, no. 36/37, 1995, pp. 119–44. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43123454. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025.
  4. ^ Varga, Daniel, and Svetlana Talis. "Byzantine Archaeological Remains in Beer Sheva, Israel." Athens Journal of History 7.3 (2021): 203-216.
  5. ^ A.N. Goring-Morris, P. Goldberg, Late Quaternary dune incursions in the southern levant: Archaeology, chronology and palaeoenvironments, Quaternary International, Volume 5, 1990, ISSN 1040-6182, [1]([2])

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