The National Assembly of Botswana Palamente ya Botswana | |
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12th Parliament | |
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Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | None |
History | |
Founded | 1966 |
New session started | November 5, 2019 |
Leadership | |
Phandu Skelemani, ex-officio[1] | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Mokgweetsi Masisi, ex-officio | |
Leader of the House | Slumber Tsogwane, BDP[3] |
Government Whip | Liakat Kablay, BDP[4] |
Opposition whip | Motsamai Motsamai, UDC[4] |
Structure | |
Seats | 65 |
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Political groups | Government (45)
Other opposition (12)
Vacant (1)
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Length of term | 5 years |
Elections | |
First-past-the-post | |
First election | 1 March 1965 |
Last election | 23 October 2019 |
Next election | By October 2024 |
Meeting place | |
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National Assembly Chamber Gaborone South-East District | |
Website | |
www |
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Constitution |
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The National Assembly is the sole legislative body of Botswana's unicameral Parliament, of which consists of the President and the National Assembly.[12] The House passes laws, provides ministers to form Cabinet, and supervises the work of government. It is also responsible for adopting the country's budgets. It is advised by the Ntlo ya Dikgosi, a council of tribal chiefs which is not a house of Parliament.[13]
Though there were legislative predecessors to the National Assembly during colonial rule, it was not until independence in 1966 that the National Assembly of Botswana officially formed.[14][15] Since then, there have been consistent multi-party elections and 5 peaceful presidential transitions.[16][15]
Currently, there are 65 total members of the National Assembly.[17] Voters in single member constituencies directly elect 57 of these members for a term of 5 years through a plurality (or first-past-the-post) system. Six members, meanwhile, are nominated by the President and elected by the assembly. Finally, the remaining two (the President and Speaker of the National Assembly) are ex officio.[18][19]
Despite the presence of consistent elections, the National Assembly has not escaped criticism. In every election since the founding elections in 1965, the Botswana Democratic Party has won a majority of seats in the legislative body. As a result, an inter-party power transition has not occurred.[20][21] Additionally, political science scholars have sometimes expressed concern about the National Assembly because of its few women MPs and its interconnectedness with the executive.[22][23]
2 are Ex-officios being the President and The Speaker
The BCP is currently stuck in the coalition because it cannot afford to trigger by-elections because of a new piece of legislation that prohibits Parliament floor crossing.
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