National Day for Truth and Reconciliation Journée nationale de la vérité et de la réconciliation | |
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![]() Banners advertising Orange Shirt Day flying in Williams Lake, BC – a city located within T'exelc (Williams Lake First Nation territory) | |
Also called | Orange Shirt Day T&R Day |
Type | National |
Significance | National day to recognize the impact of the Canadian Indian residential school system |
Date | September 30 |
Frequency | Annual |
First time | 2013 (Orange Shirt Day) 2021 (National Day for Truth and Reconciliation) |
Started by | Phyllis Webstad |
Related to | National Indigenous Peoples Day |
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation (sometimes shortened to T&R Day) (NDTR; French: Journée nationale de la vérité et de la réconciliation), originally and still colloquially known as Orange Shirt Day (French: Jour du chandail orange),[1] is a Canadian holiday to recognize the legacy of the Canadian Indian residential school system.[2]
As of March 2023,[update] NDTR is a statutory holiday for:[3][4]
Orange Shirt Day was first established as an observance in 2013, as part of an effort to promote awareness and education of the residential school system and the impact it has had on Indigenous communities for over a century. The impact of the residential school system has been recognized as a cultural genocide.
The use of an orange shirt as a symbol was inspired by the accounts of Phyllis Jack Webstad, whose personal clothing—including a new orange shirt—was taken from her during her first day of residential schooling, and never returned. The orange shirt is thus used as a symbol of the forced assimilation of Indigenous children that the residential school system enforced.
The day was elevated to a statutory holiday for federal workers and workers in federally-regulated workplaces by the Parliament of Canada in 2021,[12] and named "National Day for Truth and Reconciliation", in light of the claims of over 1,000 unmarked graves near former residential school sites.[13]
Le Jour du chandail orange, en septembre, est une journée très importante qui gagne en popularité partout au pays.
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