National Liberation Movement (Albania)

National Anti-Fascist Liberation Movement
Lëvizja Antifashiste Nacionale Çlirimtare
LeadersEnver Hoxha
Dates of operation1942–1945
AllegianceCommunist Party of Albania
HeadquartersPezë
Active regionsAxis-occupied Albania
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-fascism
Republicanism
Size40,000[1]
Allies Yugoslav Partisans
Balli Kombëtar (1942–1943)
EAM
 Soviet Union
 United Kingdom
Opponents Germany
 Italy
Albanian Kingdom
Balli Kombëtar (1943-1945)
Legaliteti
Chetniks
Battles and warsWorld War II:

The National Liberation Movement (Albanian: Lëvizja Nacional-Çlirimtare; or Lëvizja Antifashiste Nacional-Çlirimtare (LANÇ)),[2] also translated as National Liberation Front, was an Albanian communist resistance organization that fought in World War II. It was created on 16 September 1942, in a conference held in Pezë, a village near Tirana, and was led by Enver Hoxha. Apart from the figures which had the majority in the General Council it also included known nationalists like Myslim Peza. In May 1944, the Albanian National Liberation Front was transformed into the government of Albania and its leaders became government members, and in August 1945, it was replaced by the Democratic Front.

The Albanian National Liberation Army (Ushtria Nacional-Çlirimtare) was the army created by the National Liberation Movement.[3]

  1. ^ Dingu, Kadri (2001). Lufta antifashiste nacional çlirimtare (in Albanian). Albania: epopeja e lavdishme e popullit shqiptar. p. 296. ... Ne tetor 1944 forcat partizane kishin arritur mbi 40.000 vete (Albanian), In October 1944, the partisan forces had reached over 40,000 people (English)
  2. ^ Miranda Vickers, James Pettifer Albania: from anarchy to a Balkan identity, C Hurst & Co Publishers, 1997 p. 291
  3. ^ Agnes Mangerich (12 September 2010). Albanian Escape: The True Story of U.S. Army Nurses Behind Enemy Lines. University Press of Kentucky. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8131-2742-2.

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