National Party (Poland)

National Party
Stronnictwo Narodowe
AbbreviationSN
LeaderRoman Dmowski
Tadeusz Bielecki
PresidentJoachim Bartoszewicz
Kazimierz Kowalski
Tadeusz Bielecki
Founded7 October 1928 (7 October 1928)
Dissolved1947 (1947)
Preceded byPopular National Union
HeadquartersWarsaw, Poland
NewspaperGazeta Warszawska
Warszawski Dziennik Narodowy
Myśl Narodowa
Student wingAll-Polish Youth
Youth wingYouth Section of the National Party (SM SN)
Women's wingNational Women's Organization (NOK)
Membership200,000 (1938 est.)[1]
IdeologyPolish nationalism
National Democracy (Poland)
National Catholicism
National conservatism
Polish irredentism
Parliamentarism[2]
Antisemitism[2]
Germanophobia
Pan-Slavism
Distributism
Political positionRight-wing
ReligionCatholicism
Colors  White   Red   Green
SloganCzołem Wielkiej Polsce
("Hail Great Poland")
Anthem"Hymn Młodych"
("Youth Anthem")
Election symbol
Szczerbiec
Members of the original Stronnictwo Narodowe at the funeral of Roman Dmowski, Warsaw 1939.

The National Party (Polish: Stronnictwo Narodowe, SN) was a Polish nationalist[3] political party formed on 7 October 1928 after the transformation of the Popular National Union. It gathered together most of the political forces of Poland's National Democracy right-wing political camp. Shortly before World War II the party had 200,000 members, being the largest opposition party of that time.[4]

In the 1930s, the two main factions competed within the party, the "old generation" and "young generation", divided by age and political programs. The old generation supported the parliamentary means of political competition, while the activist young generation advocated the extra-parliamentary means of political struggle. In 1935, the young activists took over the leadership of the party. In 1934, a significant part of the young faction split off from the SN, forming the National-Radical Camp. During World War II, many SN activists joined the National Armed Forces and National Military Organization resistance organizations.

  1. ^ https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3980445
  2. ^ a b Cat-Mackiewicz, Stanisław (2012). Historia Polski od 11 listopada 1918 do 17 września 1939. Universitas. ISBN 97883-242-3740-1.
  3. ^ Janusz Bugajski (1995). Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 464–. ISBN 978-0-7656-1911-2.
  4. ^ * Grott, Bogumił (1993). Religia, kościół, etyka w ideach i koncepcjach prawicy polskiej: Narodowa Demokracja. Kraków: Nomos. p. 159. OCLC 35198390.

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